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Gross emissions attributable to deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Argentina - Emissions from deforestation

Argentina - Human development index

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Argentina - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

Volume of soy produced per jurisdiction that was certified according to the Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) Standard for Responsible Soy Production. No conversion of natural vegetation is permitted after June 2016 under the RTRS Principles and Criteria.

Argentina - Round Table on Responsible Soy

The soy area in the target year that overlaps with deforestation in the five years prior to soy detection.

Argentina - Soy deforestation

Argentina - Production of soy

Percentage of the soy that is exported by a trader with a zero deforestation commitment.

Argentina - Soy traded under zero deforestation commitments

Total deforestation per jurisdiction for a given year.

Argentina - Deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Bolivia - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

The soy area in a given year that overlaps with deforestation in the five years before soy detection.

Bolivia - Soy deforestation

Production of soy per jurisdiction for a given year.

Bolivia - Production of soy

Bolivia - Deforestation

Cattle deforestation is the amount of deforestation associated with the production of beef for a given year. Cattle deforestation builds on pasture deforestation and assumes a 5 year life cycle from birth to slaughter, accounting for the average pasture deforestation during the 5 year lifespan.

Brazil - Cattle deforestation

Cattle deforestation per ton is the pasture deforestation associated with the full production life-cycle of beef for a given year, expressed in hectares deforested per ton of carcass. We assume a 5 year life cycle from birth to slaughter accounting for average production and pasture deforestation during the life cycle.

Brazil - Cattle deforestation per ton

Estimated cattle production in tonnes of carcass.

Brazil - Cattle production

Average robusta coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Robusta coffee yield

Production of the first crop of corn per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of corn (first crop)

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period), estimate emission from the loss of the native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon).

Brazil - Gross emissions from cattle deforestation

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation per ton of beef, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter. Estimates are based on the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon), with carbon stocks converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from pasture deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period), estimate emissions from the loss of the native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon).

Brazil - Gross emissions from pasture deforestation

Net CO₂-eq emissions attributable to cattle deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period). Estimates are based on the difference between the biomass stored in the native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon).

Brazil - Net emissions from cattle deforestation

Net CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation per ton of beef, based on the biomass difference between native vegetation and pasture, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter.

Brazil - Net emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Net CO₂-eq emissions attributable to pasture deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period). Estimates are based on the difference between the biomass stored in the native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon).

Brazil - Net emissions from pasture deforestation

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year, only the first crop harvest.

Brazil - Corn yield (first crop)

Production of the second crop of corn per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of corn (second crop)

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year, only the second crop harvest.

Brazil - Corn yield (second crop)

Total production of corn per jurisdiction in a given year (first and second crop).

Brazil - Production of corn

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Corn yield

Colombia cocoa - Supply chain data

Pasture deforestation is the amount of deforestation across a five-year allocation period that is converted to pasture. To calculate it, we overlapped the annual pasture maps from MapBiomas with the annual territorial deforestation five years prior to the target year for pasture, including the year the pasture was detected.

Brazil - Pasture deforestation

Brazil - Pasture area

Percent export traded under a Company Zero Deforestation Commitment (ZDC) or the G4 (Compromisso Público da Pecuária – CPP) commitment.

Brazil - Beef exported under a ZDC

Percent production under a Company Zero Deforestation Commitment (ZDC) or the G4 (Compromisso Público da Pecuária – CPP) commitment. Note, trader commitments within the domestic supply-chain are not assessed here.

Brazil - Beef produced under a ZDC

Number of chickens (heads) slaughtered per jurisdiction of origin.

Brazil - Chickens slaughtered

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from territorial deforestation, estimated from the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood, excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Production of cocoa per jurisdiction for a given year.

Brazil - Production of cocoa

Average cocoa yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Cocoa yield

Production of arabica coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of arabica coffee

Average arabica coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Arabica coffee yield

Production of coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of coffee

Average coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Coffee yield

Production of robusta coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of robusta coffee

Total production of cotton per jurisdiction in a given year(first and second crop).

Brazil - Production of cotton

Average cotton yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Cotton yield

Number of pigs slaughtered per jurisdiction of origin in a given year.

Brazil - Pigs slaughtered

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from soy deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period), estimate emissions from the loss of the native vegetation biomass, including above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood, while excluding soil carbon.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Net CO₂-eq emissions attributable to soy deforestation (using a 5-year allocation period). Estimates are based on the difference between the biomass stored in the native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon) and soy fields.

Brazil - Net emissions from soy deforestation

Emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the difference between the carbon removed from the native vegetation and stored in the soy plantations.

Brazil - Net emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Volume of soy per jurisdiction that was certified according to the Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) Standard for Responsible Soy Production. No conversion of natural vegetation is permitted after June 2016 under the RTRS Principles and Criteria.

Brazil - Round Table on Responsible Soy

Soy harvested area derived from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2022).

Brazil - Soy area

Soy deforestation is the amount of deforestation across a five-year allocation period that is converted to soy. To calculate it, we overlapped the annual soy maps from GLAD with the annual territorial deforestation up to six years prior to the soy harvest, excluding the time from planting to harvest.

Brazil - Soy deforestation

Average cocoa yield combining cocoa production (annual) and the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantation in 2019 to 2021).

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa yield

Soy deforestation per tonne of soy harvested in a given jurisdiction.

Brazil - Soy deforestation per tonne

Brazil - Soy production

Average soy yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Soy yield

Percentage of soy that is exported by a trader with a zero deforestation commitment (ZDC), including the Soy Moratorium in the Brazilian Amazon.

Brazil - Soy exported under a ZDC

Total deforestation, defined as the conversion of primary native vegetation.

Brazil - Deforestation

Colombia - Production of coffee

Colombia - Coffee yield

Forest at risk of coffee expansion due to climate change in 2050 in hectares. Based on 2015 analysis.

Colombia - Forest at risk of coffee expansion by 2050 due to climate change

Colombia - GDP per capita

Multidimensional poverty index averaged for the jurisdiction. MPI identifies household and individual levels of health, education, and standard of living, 2010. Higher percentages indicate a higher level of multidimensional poverty.

Colombia - Multidimensional poverty index

Colombia - Deforestation

Department Water Shortage Vulnerability Index. IDEAM (Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales, 2014).

Colombia - Water shortage vulnerability

Gross CO₂-eq. emissions from deforestation, estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon) from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq. by multiplying by 3.67. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Area of land used to grow cocoa from Kalischek et al. (2023), based on satellite observations from 2019 to 2021.

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa area

The total burned area in hectares within the boundaries of a palm oil supplier’s concession for the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia.

Indonesia - Burned peatlands

Cocoa deforestation is the amount of deforestation within a 15-year allocation period that is converted to cocoa plantations. To calculate it, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that this does not account for cocoa expansion after 2021, and values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa deforestation

Annual cocoa deforestation is the amount of deforestation occurring on cocoa plantations in the selected year. To calculate it, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025).

Côte d’Ivoire - Annual cocoa deforestation

Gross CO₂-equivalent emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-equivalent by multiplying by 3.67. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Gross CO₂-equivalent emissions from annual cocoa deforestation estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-equivalent by multiplying by 3.67. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025).

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Net greenhouse gas emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from cocoa deforestation and sequestration in new cocoa plantations. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Net greenhouse gas emissions from annual cocoa deforestation were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation and sequestration in new cocoa plantations. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025).

Côte d’Ivoire - Net emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Estimated production of cocoa based on national production data, cocoa areas, and cocoa suitability. Cocoa areas are from Kalischek et al. (2023), based on satellite observations from 2019 to 2021.

Côte d’Ivoire - Production of cocoa

Percentage of cocoa that is traded by traders with a zero deforestation commitment.

Côte d’Ivoire - Percentage of (total) cocoa that is exported under a zero deforestation commitment

Deforestation of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Deforestation

Degradation of Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Degradation

Area of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Undisturbed forest

Area of mangrove forest cover in 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove forest

Area of mangrove forest expansion between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove expansion

Area of mangrove forest loss between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove loss

Area of mangrove forest in 2018 covered by mangrove partnership areas (Socio-Manglar) and Sustainable Use and Custody of Mangrove Agreements (AUSCM) (data from Clark Labs aquaculture datasets, 2020 and National System of Protected Areas – SNAP).

Ecuador - Area of mangrove under sustainable custody agreements

Area of mangrove forest converted to shrimp pond between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond mangrove deforestation

Area of mangrove forest regrowth between 2014 and 2018 in areas previously under shrimp production (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond mangrove regrowth

Area of aquaculture ponds for shrimp production (Aquaculture Subsecretariat).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond cover

Estimated shrimp production, based on pond area and export data (Aquaculture Subsecretariat).

Ecuador - Production of shrimp

Ghana - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Ghana - Cocoa area

Ghana - Cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Net emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Deforestation

Ghana - Degradation

Ghana - Undisturbed forest

The total burned area in hectares the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia.

Indonesia - Burned areas

Indonesia - Fire on peatlands

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