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Gross emissions attributable to deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Argentina - Emissions from deforestation

Argentina - Human development index

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Argentina - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

Volume of soy produced per jurisdiction that was certified according to the Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) Standard for Responsible Soy Production. No conversion of natural vegetation is permitted after June 2016 under the RTRS Principles and Criteria.

Argentina - Round Table on Responsible Soy

The soy area in the target year that overlaps with deforestation in the five years prior to soy detection.

Argentina - Soy deforestation

Argentina - Production of soy

Percentage of the soy that is exported by a trader with a zero deforestation commitment.

Argentina - Soy traded under zero deforestation commitments

Total deforestation per jurisdiction for a given year.

Argentina - Deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Bolivia - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

The soy area in a given year that overlaps with deforestation in the five years before soy detection.

Bolivia - Soy deforestation

Production of soy per jurisdiction for a given year.

Bolivia - Production of soy

Bolivia - Deforestation

Cattle deforestation per ton is a measure of the deforested area associated with the production of beef for a given year, expressed in hectares per ton of carcass.

Brazil - Cattle deforestation per ton

Number of heads of cattle per hectare of pasture according to the preliminary results of 2017 IBGE agricultural census. Municipalities with rates higher than 4 were excluded from this measure in addition to the 53 municipalities originally without data.

Brazil - Cattle stocking rate

Volume of the traded commodity. The total value is the raw equivalent of the traded sub-products (for example, soy cake and soy oil are converted to soybean equivalent tonnes).

Brazil - Cattle production

Gross emissions associated with the production of beef (pasture deforestation) for a given year, expressed in hectares per ton of carcass.

Brazil - Gross emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Gross emissions attributable to pasture deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from pasture deforestation

Net emissions associated with the production of beef (pasture deforestation) for a given year, expressed in hectares per ton of carcass.

Brazil - Net emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Net emissions attributable to pasture deforestation. Estimates are based on the difference between the biomass stored in the native vegetation and pastures. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Brazil - Net emissions from pasture deforestation

Pasture deforestation is the estimate of the amount of deforestation across a five-year allocation period that is associated with animal rearing in a given year. To calculate it, we overlapped the annual pasture maps from MapBiomas with the annual territorial deforestation five years prior to the target year for pasture, including the year the pasture was detected.

Brazil - Deforestation for pasture

Brazil - Pasture area

Number of chickens (heads) slaughtered per jurisdiction of origin.

Brazil - Chickens slaughtered

Gross emissions from territorial deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation, including above and below ground biomass, litter and deadwood. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Production of cocoa per jurisdiction for a given year.

Brazil - Production of cocoa

Average cocoa yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Cocoa yield

Production of arabica coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of arabica coffee

Average arabica coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Arabica coffee yield

Production of coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of coffee

Average coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Coffee yield

Production of robusta coffee per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of robusta coffee

Average robusta coffee yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Robusta coffee yield

Production of the first crop of corn per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of corn (first crop)

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year, only the first crop harvest.

Brazil - Corn yield (first crop)

Production of the second crop of corn per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of corn (second crop)

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year, only the second crop harvest.

Brazil - Corn yield (second crop)

Total production of corn per jurisdiction in a given year (first and second crop).

Brazil - Production of corn

Average municipal corn yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Corn yield

Total production of cotton per jurisdiction in a given year(first and second crop).

Brazil - Production of cotton

Average cotton yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Cotton yield

Number of pigs slaughtered per jurisdiction of origin in a given year.

Brazil - Pigs slaughtered

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Net emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the difference between the carbon removed from the native vegetation and stored in the soy plantations. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Net emissions from soy deforestation

Emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the difference between the carbon removed from the native vegetation and stored in the soy plantations.

Brazil - Net emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Brazil - Round Table on Responsible Soy

Area of soy harvested per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Soy area

The soy area in the target year that overlaps with deforestation (defined as the conversion of primary native vegetation) five years before soy detection.

Brazil - Soy deforestation

Soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction.

Brazil - Soy deforestation per tonne

Production of soy per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of soy

Average soy yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Soy yield

Brazil - Soy traded under a zero deforestation commitment

Total deforestation (defined as the conversion of primary native vegetation) per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Deforestation

Colombia - Production of coffee

Colombia - Coffee yield

Forest at risk of coffee expansion due to climate change in 2050 in hectares. Based on 2015 analysis.

Colombia - Forest at risk of coffee expansion by 2050 due to climate change

Colombia - GDP per capita

Multidimensional poverty index averaged for the jurisdiction. MPI identifies household and individual levels of health, education, and standard of living, 2010. Higher percentages indicate a higher level of multidimensional poverty.

Colombia - Multidimensional poverty index

Colombia - Deforestation

Department Water Shortage Vulnerability Index. IDEAM (Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales, 2014).

Colombia - Water shortage vulnerability

Gross CO₂-eq. emissions from deforestation, estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon) from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq. by multiplying by 3.67. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Area of land used to grow cocoa from Kalischek et al. (2023), based on satellite observations from 2019 to 2021.

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa area

Cocoa deforestation is the amount of deforestation within a 15-year allocation period that is converted to cocoa plantations. To calculate it, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that this does not account for cocoa expansion after 2021, and values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa deforestation

Annual cocoa deforestation is the amount of deforestation occurring on cocoa plantations in the selected year. To calculate it, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that this does not account for cocoa expansion after 2021, and values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Annual cocoa deforestation

Gross CO₂-equivalent emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-equivalent by multiplying by 3.67. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Gross CO₂-equivalent emissions from annual cocoa deforestation estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-equivalent by multiplying by 3.67. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Net greenhouse gas emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from cocoa deforestation and sequestration in new cocoa plantations. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Net greenhouse gas emissions from annual cocoa deforestation were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation and sequestration in new cocoa plantations. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Net emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Estimated production of cocoa based on national production data, cocoa areas, and cocoa suitability. Cocoa areas are from Kalischek et al. (2023), based on satellite observations from 2019 to 2021.

Côte d’Ivoire - Production of cocoa

Average cocoa yield combining cocoa production (annual) and the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantation in 2019 to 2021).

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa yield

Brazil pork - Supply chain data

Percentage of cocoa that is traded by traders with a zero deforestation commitment.

Côte d’Ivoire - Percentage of (total) cocoa that is exported under a zero deforestation commitment

Deforestation of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Deforestation

Degradation of Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Degradation

Area of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Undisturbed forest

Area of mangrove forest cover in 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove forest

Area of mangrove forest expansion between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove expansion

Area of mangrove forest loss between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Mangrove loss

Area of mangrove forest in 2018 covered by mangrove partnership areas (Socio-Manglar) and Sustainable Use and Custody of Mangrove Agreements (AUSCM) (data from Clark Labs aquaculture datasets, 2020 and National System of Protected Areas – SNAP).

Ecuador - Area of mangrove under sustainable custody agreements

Area of mangrove forest converted to shrimp pond between 2014 and 2018 (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond mangrove deforestation

Area of mangrove forest regrowth between 2014 and 2018 in areas previously under shrimp production (Clark Labs aquaculture datasets 2020).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond mangrove regrowth

Area of aquaculture ponds for shrimp production (Aquaculture Subsecretariat).

Ecuador - Shrimp pond cover

Estimated shrimp production, based on pond area and export data (Aquaculture Subsecretariat).

Ecuador - Production of shrimp

Ghana - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Ghana - Cocoa area

Ghana - Cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Gross emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Net emissions from annual cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Deforestation

Ghana - Degradation

Ghana - Undisturbed forest

The total burned area in hectares the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia.

Indonesia - Burned areas

Indonesia - Fire on peatlands

Indonesia - Deforestation

Gross emissions from deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in above- and below-ground biomass in forests (excl. soil carbon). CO₂-eq were derived by multiplying carbon stocks by 3.67.

Indonesia - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat soil burning linked to palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of overlap between the burned areas and peat areas and attributed to oil palm based on the different land uses. Emissions were calculated using an average emission estimate for fire events on peat of 824 tonnes of CO₂-eq./ha provided by Rodríguez Vásquez et al., (2021).

Indonesia - Emissions from peat burning

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat subsidence linked to palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of palm oil plantations on peat multiplied by an emission factor of 90 t CO₂-eq./ha following Cooper et al. (2020)

Indonesia - Emissions from peat subsidence

Gross greenhouse gas emissions from annual oil palm deforestation and non-forest land conversions (industrial). Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in above- and below-ground biomass in forest and non-forest land covers (excl. soil carbon). CO₂-eq were derived by multiplying carbon stocks by 3.67.

Indonesia - Gross emissions from land-use change

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